धामी सरकार लाएगी दवाओं के सुरक्षित निस्तारण की क्रांति, उत्तराखंड में लागू होंगे CDSCO के दिशा-निर्देश

धामी सरकार लाएगी दवाओं के सुरक्षित निस्तारण की क्रांति, उत्तराखंड में लागू होंगे CDSCO के दिशा-निर्देश

उत्तराखंड सरकार राज्य में दवाओं के वैज्ञानिक, सुरक्षित और पर्यावरणीय दृष्टिकोण से जिम्मेदार निस्तारण के लिए एक बड़ा कदम उठाने जा रही है। धामी सरकार ने केंद्रीय औषधि मानक नियंत्रण संगठन (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation – CDSCO), स्वास्थ्य एवं परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार द्वारा जारी दिशा-निर्देशों को राज्य में लागू करने की दिशा में कार्य आरंभ कर दिया है।

यह निर्णय केवल एक प्रशासनिक प्रक्रिया नहीं, बल्कि उत्तराखंड को देशभर में “हरित स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली” का मॉडल राज्य बनाने की दिशा में एक परिवर्तनकारी पहल है।

स्वास्थ्य सचिव एवं आयुक्त FDA डॉ. आर. राजेश कुमार ने जानकारी देते हुए बताया कि मुख्यमंत्री पुष्कर सिंह धामी व स्वास्थ्य मंत्री डाॅ धन सिंह रावत के दिशा निर्देशों के बाद हम इसे राज्य में लागू करने जा रहे हैं। आयुक्त FDA डॉ. आर. राजेश कुमार ने कहा एक्सपायर्ड और अप्रयुक्त दवाओं के निस्तारण को लेकर अब तक एक स्पष्ट और सुसंगत प्रणाली का अभाव रहा है।

उत्तराखंड जैसे पर्यावरणीय दृष्टि से संवेदनशील राज्य में यह चुनौती और गंभीर हो जाती है। अब हम इसे एक सुनियोजित प्रणाली के तहत नियंत्रित करने की दिशा में आगे बढ़ रहे हैं। उन्होंने बताया कि इन दिशा-निर्देशों में दवाओं के जीवनचक्र निर्माण से लेकर उपभोग तक और फिर उचित निस्तारण तक के हर चरण को ध्यान में रखकर प्रक्रिया तय की गई है।

हरित स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली की ओर कदम
स्वास्थ्य सचिव एवं आयुक्त FDA डॉ. आर. राजेश कुमार ने कहा मुख्यमंत्री पुष्कर सिंह धामी द्वारा घोषित “स्वस्थ नागरिक, स्वच्छ उत्तराखंड” मिशन के तहत यह पहल राज्य को एक हरित और सतत स्वास्थ्य सेवा मॉडल की ओर ले जाएगी। इस निर्णय से प्रदेश को राष्ट्रीय व अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर पर्यावरणीय जिम्मेदारी और स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा के क्षेत्र में अग्रणी राज्य के रूप में स्थापित करने की संभावनाएं भी प्रबल हो गई हैं। इस पूरी प्रक्रिया से जुड़े सभी पक्षों, नीति निर्धारकों, व्यवसायिक संगठनों और आम नागरिकों की सक्रिय सहभागिता ही इस मिशन को सफल बना सकती है। उत्तराखंड इस दिशा में एक मिसाल बनने की ओर बढ़ रहा है।

ड्रग टेक-बैक साइट्स की होगी स्थापना
आयुक्त FDA डॉ. आर. राजेश कुमार ने बताया कि स्वास्थ्य विभाग की योजना के अनुसार उत्तराखंड के शहरी, अर्ध-शहरी और पर्वतीय इलाकों में चरणबद्ध ढंग से “ड्रग टेक-बैक साइट्स” स्थापित की जाएंगी। यहां आम नागरिक अपने घरों में पड़ी अप्रयुक्त, एक्सपायर्ड या खराब हो चुकी दवाएं जमा करा सकेंगे। इन केंद्रों से दवाओं को वैज्ञानिक ढंग से संग्रह कर विशेष रूप से अनुमोदित प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट्स में निस्तारित किया जाएगा।

CDSCO की गाइडलाइन में क्या खास.?
आयुक्त FDA डॉ. आर. राजेश कुमार ने बताया कि CDSCO की गाइडलाइन दवाओं के सुरक्षित निस्तारण के लिए एक वैज्ञानिक ढांचा प्रस्तुत करती है। इसमें दवाओं को एक्सपायर्ड, अप्रयुक्त, रीकॉल की गई और कोल्ड चेन में खराब जैसी श्रेणियों में बांटने का प्रावधान है। निस्तारण के लिए इनसिनरेशन और एन्कैप्सुलेशन जैसी तकनीकों का सुझाव दिया गया है। कलर-कोडेड बायोमेडिकल वेस्ट बैग्स, ट्रैकिंग व लॉग बुक सिस्टम जैसी व्यवस्थाएं इसे और प्रभावी बनाती हैं। यह गाइडलाइन WHO के मानकों और बायोमेडिकल वेस्ट मैनेजमेंट रूल्स 2016 के अनुरूप तैयार की गई है, ताकि मानव स्वास्थ्य और पर्यावरण पर दवाओं के दुष्प्रभाव को कम किया जा सके।

सभी की जवाबदेही तय की जाएगी-ताजबर जग्गी
अपर आयुक्त FDA व ड्रग कंट्रोलर ताजबर सिंह जग्गी ने कहा राज्य में दवाओं के निस्तारण को लेकर अब तक जो कार्यप्रणाली थी, वह बिखरी हुई और असंगठित थी। अब हम इसे एक ‘थर्ड पार्टी मॉनिटरिंग सिस्टम’ और स्थानीय ड्रग इन्फोर्समेंट यूनिट्स के माध्यम से नियंत्रित करेंगे। उन्होंने कहा कि निर्माता कंपनियों, थोक और खुदरा विक्रेताओं, अस्पतालों व उपभोक्ताओं, सभी के लिए जवाबदेही तय की जाएगी। हम इस दिशा में जन-जागरूकता के व्यापक अभियान भी चलाएंगे ताकि आम नागरिक भी इस व्यवस्था में भागीदार बनें।

अपर आयुक्त FDA व ड्रग कंट्रोलर ताजबर सिंह जग्गी ने कहा यह कदम इसलिए जरूरी है क्योंकि अनियंत्रित रूप से दवाओं का निस्तारण न केवल पर्यावरण बल्कि सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए भी गंभीर खतरा बन सकता है। ऐसे निस्तारण से नदियों, झीलों और भूमिगत जल स्रोतों में विषैले रसायनों का मिश्रण हो सकता है, जो प्राकृतिक संसाधनों को नुकसान पहुंचाता है।

वहीं, अगर दवाएं जानवरों या बच्चों के संपर्क में आ जाएं, तो गंभीर स्वास्थ्य संकट उत्पन्न हो सकता है। इसके अलावा, दवाओं के गलत और अत्यधिक उपयोग से एंटीमाइक्रोबियल रेजिस्टेंस (AMR) जैसी वैश्विक समस्या भी बढ़ सकती है। इन चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए उत्तराखंड सरकार ने ठोस तैयारी की है। अपर आयुक्त व ड्रग कंट्रोलर ने कहा राज्य औषधि नियंत्रण विभाग को मॉनिटरिंग एजेंसी बनाया जाएगा, ड्रगिस्ट्स एंड केमिस्ट्स एसोसिएशन को टेक-बैक सिस्टम में जोड़ा जाएगा, जिलों में टास्क फोर्स गठित होंगे और ई-ड्रग लॉग सिस्टम के माध्यम से डेटा की निगरानी व ऑडिट की व्यवस्था की जाएगी।

5 thoughts on “धामी सरकार लाएगी दवाओं के सुरक्षित निस्तारण की क्रांति, उत्तराखंड में लागू होंगे CDSCO के दिशा-निर्देश

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