जलवायु संकट की मार अब आपकी थाली पर

जलवायु संकट की मार अब आपकी थाली पर

अगर आपने हाल के महीनों में सब्ज़ियों, प्याज़, आलू या चाय-कॉफ़ी की कीमतों में अजीब उछाल देखा है, तो यह केवल मंडी की मांग और आपूर्ति का मामला नहीं है। एक नई अंतरराष्ट्रीय रिसर्च के मुताबिक, भारत समेत दुनियाभर के 18 देशों में जलवायु परिवर्तन के चलते मौसम की चरम घटनाओं ने खाने-पीने की चीज़ों की कीमतों में तेज़ बढ़ोतरी की है।

रिपोर्ट में बताया गया है कि 2022 से 2024 के बीच दुनिया के अलग-अलग हिस्सों में सूखा, हीटवेव और अत्यधिक वर्षा जैसी घटनाओं ने फसलों को बर्बाद किया, जिससे खाद्य सामग्री के दाम बढ़े। यह अध्ययन Barcelona Supercomputing Centre ने वैज्ञानिक मैक्सिमिलियन कोट्ज़ की अगुवाई में किया है, जिसमें भारत, अमेरिका, यूके, इथियोपिया, ब्राज़ील, स्पेन, जापान, दक्षिण कोरिया जैसे देशों के आंकड़े शामिल हैं।

भारत में क्या हुआ?

रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में मई 2024 की हीटवेव के बाद प्याज़ और आलू की कीमतों में 80% तक उछाल आया। वैज्ञानिकों के अनुसार यह हीटवेव सामान्य से कम से कम 1.5°C अधिक गर्म थी और इसे “largely unique event” यानी एक असामान्य और गंभीर घटना माना गया है। भारत जैसे देश में, जहां प्याज़ और आलू रोज़मर्रा की थाली के आधार हैं, इस तरह की बढ़ोतरी आम लोगों की रसोई पर सीधा असर डालती है।

अन्य देशों में क्या हुआ?

यह सिर्फ भारत की कहानी नहीं है — नीचे कुछ उदाहरण दिए गए हैं जहां जलवायु चरम घटनाओं ने खाद्य कीमतों को प्रभावित किया:

यूके: जनवरी से फरवरी 2024 के बीच आलू की कीमतें 22% बढ़ीं। इसकी वजह थी सर्दियों में हुई ज़बरदस्त बारिश, जिसे वैज्ञानिकों ने जलवायु परिवर्तन से जुड़ा बताया — यह बारिश 20% ज़्यादा और 10 गुना ज़्यादा संभावित थी जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण।
अमेरिका (कैलिफ़ोर्निया और एरिज़ोना): 2022 की गर्मियों में सूखे और पानी की भारी किल्लत के चलते सब्ज़ियों की कीमतों में नवंबर 2022 में 80% की बढ़ोतरी हुई।

इथियोपिया: मार्च 2023 में खाद्य वस्तुओं के दाम 40% अधिक थे, 2022 के ऐतिहासिक सूखे के बाद — यह सूखा 40 वर्षों में सबसे भयानक था और जलवायु परिवर्तन ने इसे “करीब 100 गुना ज़्यादा संभावित” बना दिया।
स्पेन और इटली: 2022-2023 के सूखे के बाद, जैतून के तेल की कीमतें EU में 50% तक बढ़ गईं। स्पेन दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा जैतून तेल उत्पादक है।
आइवरी कोस्ट और घाना: 2024 की शुरुआत में हीटवेव के बाद कोको की वैश्विक कीमतें 280% तक बढ़ गईं। इन दो देशों से दुनिया का 60% कोको आता है, जिससे चॉकलेट बनती है।
ब्राज़ील और वियतनाम: 2023 में ब्राज़ील में पड़े सूखे और वियतनाम में 2024 में रिकॉर्ड हीटवेव के चलते कॉफी की कीमतें क्रमशः 55% और 100% तक बढ़ीं।
जापान: अगस्त 2024 की हीटवेव के बाद चावल की कीमतें 48% बढ़ीं — यह देश का अब तक का सबसे गर्म गर्मी का मौसम रहा।
दक्षिण कोरिया: अगस्त 2024 की गर्मी के बाद गोभी की कीमतें 70% तक बढ़ गईं। यह अब तक का सबसे गर्म रिकॉर्डेड गर्मी का मौसम था।
पाकिस्तान: अगस्त 2022 की बाढ़ के बाद ग्रामीण इलाकों में खाद्य वस्तुओं की कीमतों में 50% की बढ़ोतरी हुई। इस दौरान मानसून की बारिश औसत से 547% अधिक हुई थी।
ऑस्ट्रेलिया: 2022 में बाढ़ के बाद लेट्यूस की कीमतें 300% तक बढ़ गईं — देश के इतिहास की सबसे बड़ी बाढ़ बीमा दावे वाली घटना।

गरीबों पर सबसे बड़ा असर

Food Foundation के मुताबिक, दुनिया भर में पोषण से भरपूर खाना कम पौष्टिक खाने के मुकाबले प्रति कैलोरी दोगुना महंगा है। ऐसे में जब महंगाई बढ़ती है, तो कम-आय वाले परिवार फल-सब्ज़ी छोड़कर सस्ता, लेकिन पोषणहीन खाना अपनाने लगते हैं। इससे बच्चों में कुपोषण और बड़ों में दिल की बीमारियों, डायबिटीज़ और कैंसर जैसे खतरे बढ़ते हैं।

रिपोर्ट यह भी कहती है कि खाद्य असुरक्षा और खराब डाइट का मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर भी गंभीर असर पड़ता है।

भारत और दक्षिण एशिया के लिए सबक

भारत जैसे देश में जहां आबादी का बड़ा हिस्सा पहले से ही पोषण की कमी और स्वास्थ्य असमानताओं से जूझ रहा है, खाद्य कीमतों में ऐसी उथल-पुथल का मतलब है दोहरी मार — एक तरफ जलवायु संकट और दूसरी तरफ स्वास्थ्य संकट।

यह रिपोर्ट ऐसे वक्त में आई है जब 27 जुलाई को होने वाले UN Food Systems Summit में दुनिया के नेता खाद्य प्रणाली की चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करने वाले हैं। यह बैठक इथियोपिया और इटली की मेज़बानी में हो रही है — दो देश जो खुद इस अध्ययन में प्रभावित देशों में शामिल हैं।

आगे क्या?

रिपोर्ट के लीड लेखक मैक्सिमिलियन कोट्ज़ ने चेताया:

“जब तक हम ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को पूरी तरह बंद नहीं करते, ये चरम मौसम और बढ़ेंगे। और इनका असर सीधे आपकी थाली पर पड़ेगा।”

यह एक चेतावनी है, लेकिन साथ ही एक स्पष्ट संकेत भी — जलवायु परिवर्तन अब सिर्फ भविष्य की चिंता नहीं है, यह आपके आज की रसोई का संकट बन चुका है।

अब सवाल यह है कि हम इस सच्चाई को कब स्वीकार करेंगे — और कब कार्रवाई करेंगे? क्योंकि अगर मौसम ही खेती नहीं चलने दे रहा, तो थाली भरने की जंग अब और कठिन होने वाली है।

252 thoughts on “जलवायु संकट की मार अब आपकी थाली पर

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    Die Regeln sind auch in Curacao streng, lassen aber den Anbietern-Unternehmen weitere
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    oder beim Ausgestalten der Boni. Die Überzahl
    der seriösen Online Casinos bewegt sich mit europäischen Glücksspiellizenzen sicher im hiesigen Raum.
    Seither gibt’s in Schleswig-Holstein nur noch Übergangslizenzen, die bis zum Inkrafttreten des neuen deutschen Glücksspielvertrages gelten sollten. Bereits im Genehmigungs- und
    im Sicherheitsbereich gibt’s zwischen den Spielanbietern gewaltige Unterschiede.
    Anhand der Kategorien haben wir das Ranking der Top-Spielanbieter im World Wide Web zusammengestellt.
    Die Komplettzusammenstellungen der Spielanbieter hinterlassen oft jedoch mehr
    Fragen als Antworten. Die eine oder andere Online Casino Liste wirst
    du auf vielen Webseiten im World Wide Web finden.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/wurfelspiele-im-casino-regeln-top-spiele-tipps/

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